British Medical Bulletin 44:757-774 (1988)
© 1988 The British Council
research-article |
New antibacterial drugs for the treatment of mycobacterial disease in man
Department of Bacteriology, Royal Postgraduate Medical School London
Laboratory for Leprosy and Mycobacterial Research, National Institute for Medical Research Mill Hill, London
Department of Bacteriology and Virology, Pitie-Salpetriere School of Medicine Paris, France
Abstract
New chemotherapeutic drugs are needed for the treatment of mycobacterial infections to expand the number of available drugs in the face of increasing drug-resistance, to shorten the period of treatment, to allow effective treatment of Mycobacterium aviumintracellularescrofulaceum (MAIS) complex infections and, of greatest importance for tuberculosis, to facilitate fully supervised, widely intermittent regimes. Several new rifamycin derivatives are being explored and appear likely to achieve many of these aims. The fluorinated quinolones are the most promising new drugs for the treatment of leprosy. However, the most active quinolones are only just effective in tuberculosis at current dose levels. The ß-lactam group and inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase are only at the stage of in vitro study
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