| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
British Medical Bulletin 47:523 (1991)
© 1991 The British Council
introduction |
Introduction
Pain Relief Research Foundation Rice Lane, Liverpool
Abstract
Pain is one of the most important human experiences, and also one of the most complex. The International Association for the Study of Pain has defined pain as:
An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potentital tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage. Pain is always subjective. Each individual learns the application of the word through experiences related to injury in early life. It is unquestionably a sensation in a part of the body, but it is also unpleasant, and therefore also an emotional experience. Many people report pain in the absence of tissue damage or any likely pathophysiological cause; usually this happens for psychological reasons. There is no way to distinguish their experience from that due to tissue damage, if we take this subjective report.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S Sarkar, C J Woolf, A R Hobson, D G Thompson, and Q Aziz Perceptual wind-up in the human oesophagus is enhanced by central sensitisation Gut, July 1, 2006; 55(7): 920 - 925. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-Y. Lin, G.-D. Chen, J.-M. Liao, S.-F. Pan, M.-J. Chen, J. C. Chen, H.-Y. Peng, Y.-C. Ho, Y.-C. Ho, P.-C. Huang, et al. Estrogen Modulates the Spinal N-Methyl-D-Aspartic Acid-Mediated Pelvic Nerve-to-Urethra Reflex Plasticity in Rats Endocrinology, June 1, 2006; 147(6): 2956 - 2963. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T.-B. Lin Tetanization-induced pelvic-to-pudendal reflex plasticity in anesthetized rats Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, August 1, 2004; 287(2): F245 - F251. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Aller, J. L. Arias, M. P. Nava, and J. Arias Posttraumatic Inflammation Is a Complex Response Based on the Pathological Expression of the Nervous, Immune, and Endocrine Functional Systems Experimental Biology and Medicine, February 1, 2004; 229(2): 170 - 181. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Sarkar, A. R. Hobson, P. L. Furlong, C. J. Woolf, D. G. Thompson, and Q. Aziz Central neural mechanisms mediating human visceral hypersensitivity Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, November 1, 2001; 281(5): G1196 - G1202. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. J. Kerr, E. J. Bradbury, D. L. H. Bennett, P. M. Trivedi, P. Dassan, J. French, D. B. Shelton, S. B. McMahon, and S. W. N. Thompson Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Modulates Nociceptive Sensory Inputs and NMDA-Evoked Responses in the Rat Spinal Cord J. Neurosci., June 15, 1999; 19(12): 5138 - 5148. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W Kuis, C J Heijnen, J A Hogeweg, G Sinnema, and P J M Helders How painful is juvenile chronic arthritis? Arch. Dis. Child., November 1, 1997; 77(5): 451 - 453. [Full Text] |
||||






