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British Medical Bulletin 51:631-646 (1995)
© 1995 The British Council
research-article |
Active specific immunotherapy of melanoma
Centre for Biological Therapy and Melanoma Research, University of California at San Diego Cancer Centre La Jolla CA USA
Abstract
Active specific immunotherapy, or the use of tumor vaccines, attempts to stimulate the patient to reject his or her tumor. Nowhere has this approach been utilized more than in melanoma, often with encouraging results. The best results have occurred in the setting of minimal residual disease after resection of the primary tumor and involved lymph nodes, but responses have also been obtained in disseminated disease. Prolonged survivals of several years have been achieved in both settings, particularly the former, with little toxicity attributeable to the treatment. Genetics and biochemical approaches promise considerably improved preparations of vaccines, with defined components and improved activity within the immediate future.