| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
British Medical Bulletin 52:486-494 (1996)
© 1996 The British Council
research-article |
Functional imaging schizophrenia
Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Abstract
Evidence from recent studies of brain function in schizophrenia confirms that the frontal underactivity reported in earlier studies is a feature only of cases with decreased psychomotor activity, while patients with different symptom profile have different patterns of cerebral activity. Each of the three major groups of schizophrenic symptoms reflects a specific pattern of aberrant cerbral activity in association cortex of frontal, parietal and temporal lobes, and in related subcortical nuclei. These patterns indicate imbalances between neuronal activity at diverse interconnected brain sites, rather than abnormal function at a single location. Furthermore, during the performance of executive tasks, schizophrenic subjects exhibit impaired frontal activation, while during memory tasks there a tendency towards impaired temporal lobe activation. The difficulty activating a particular region does not reflect fixed loss of function. Rather the evidence indicates that the characteristic feature of schizophrenia is disturbed connectivity between cerebral areas.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
D. Hubl, T. Koenig, W. Strik, A. Federspiel, R. Kreis, C. Boesch, S. E. Maier, G. Schroth, K. Lovblad, and T. Dierks Pathways That Make Voices: White Matter Changes in Auditory Hallucinations Arch Gen Psychiatry, July 1, 2004; 61(7): 658 - 668. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. L. Davis, D. G. Stewart, J. I. Friedman, M. Buchsbaum, P. D. Harvey, P. R. Hof, J. Buxbaum, and V. Haroutunian White Matter Changes in Schizophrenia: Evidence for Myelin-Related Dysfunction Arch Gen Psychiatry, May 1, 2003; 60(5): 443 - 456. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. D. Ragland, R. C. Gur, J. Raz, L. Schroeder, C. G. Kohler, R. J. Smith, A. Alavi, and R. E. Gur Effect of Schizophrenia on Frontotemporal Activity During Word Encoding and Recognition: A PET Cerebral Blood Flow Study Am J Psychiatry, July 1, 2001; 158(7): 1114 - 1125. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. Heckers, D. Goff, D. L. Schacter, C. R. Savage, A. J. Fischman, N. M. Alpert, and S. L. Rauch Functional Imaging of Memory Retrieval in Deficit vs Nondeficit Schizophrenia Arch Gen Psychiatry, December 1, 1999; 56(12): 1117 - 1123. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. E. Hoffman, J. Rapaport, C. M. Mazure, and D. M. Quinlan Selective Speech Perception Alterations in Schizophrenic Patients Reporting Hallucinated "Voices" Am J Psychiatry, March 1, 1999; 156(3): 393 - 399. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||

