British Medical Bulletin 61:203-214 (2002)
© 2002 Oxford University Press
Radiological perspectives in empyema
Childhood respiratory infections

* Department of Paediatric Radiology, Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, Bristol, UK
Department of Paediatric Respiratory Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK
Empyema is a common cause for hospital admission in children. For years, clinicians have relied on chest X-rays to aid diagnosis and monitor treatment. New imaging techniques, particularly ultrasound, have helped in planning the management of children with empyema. Other cross-sectional radiological investigations are useful in a small proportion of children with complicated disease. The mainstays of imaging in the vast majority of children with empyema are chest radiography and ultrasound.
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